The Canada Water Act (French: Loi sur les ressources en eau du Canada) is a federal statute that establishes a framework for cooperation between the Government of Canada and the provinces and territories in managing the country’s water resources. Enacted on September 30, 1970, the Act supports research, planning, and implementation of programs focused on the conservation, development, and sustainable use of Canadian waterways. It underscores the importance of collaborative efforts to protect and preserve Canada’s vital water resources.